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White Furniture:
They Love It - You Hate it!

by Jim Pemberton - Fabric Pro Specialist

 Browning of natural fiber fabrics, especially those containing cotton, rayon, and linen, is infrequent when the cleaning professional uses appropriate low pH   cleaning products, controls wetting during the cleaning process and ensures rapid drying afterward.

Why Do My Customers Insist on Buying White Furniture!!

Unfortunately for both you and  your customer, this often leads to the fabric's being neglected until heavy soiling and stains become a challenge to remove.

Cleaners who use improper cleaning agents and who leave the fabric wet too long can cause white natural fiber fabrics to “brown” upon drying.  “Browning” is a discoloration that occurs when materials within natural, cellulose fibers react with cleaning agents and moisture and leave yellow and brown stains throughout the fabric.

BROWNING&##x21; - This should NEVER happen when you clean upholstery&##x21;
BROWNING! - This should NEVER happen when you clean upholstery!

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And How We Often Attempt to Handle It May Be Worse than the Browning!”. . .

The "quick and somewhat easy" way that some cleaners use to correct this problem is the application of an  oxidizing agent (mild nonchlorine "bleach") which will decolorize the brown staining. Often, however, this treatment may also over whiten the fabric!

When a fabric becomes "too white" after the restorative treatment, the obvious problem is that the fabric doesn't look like it used to look, as well as a not so easily recognized problem (at least initially), that the fabric is now weaker and may weaken or actually split open during subsequent use in the months to come!

(This damage occurs because the chemical process that removes the browning also weakens cellulose fibers.)

If you truly care about giving your customer the best outcome when correcting this type of damage, there  are better ways to eliminate browning that will not damage the fabric.

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The Safer Browning Removal Alternative:

If you have the ability to bring the furniture to your location, consider the following alternative browning correction procedure:

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Absorbent Treatment:

STEP #1 Apply An Acidic Fabric Rinse: 
Acid rinse agents, as well as some tannin spotters that do NOT contain a reducing agent, will often remove browning. The key is to dry the fabric quickly for them to work so that bleaching isn't necessary. Drying with air is rarely fast enough, so the second step here is critical:

STEP #2 Pack With An Absorbent Spotting Powder:
Its important not to confuse this type of product with absorbent powders used for cleaning. These products either use synthetic polymers or diatomaceous earth and act like “microsponges” to rapidly absorb moisture (and browning) from the fabric.

STEP #3  Allow to dry: 
You need to allow the moisture to be completely absorbed from the fabric and into the powder before you go any further. This may take several hours, so this is why this process is best done in plant.

STEP #4  Brush and vacuum to remove the powder: 
After you remove the powder, in most cases the browning will be gone, and the fabric will be left with its original color, and without any physical damage.

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HERE IS THE REAL SOLUTION:

Of course this time consuming, labor intensive procedure is one you should avoid at all costs!

The key to preventing browning is to clean the fabric properly in the first place. It is also important that you communicate with your customer regarding the limitations of cleaning heavily soiled natural fiber fabrics because of this issue.

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Coming Soon . . .
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Jim Pemberton's
Fabric Pro Upholstery Specialist Workshop

"Specialist" Course With Extensive "Hands On" Training
Class size is very limited for personal attention purposes, so register today.

October 9 - 10, 2026
Gainesville, FL

How Can You Benefit From This?
Click here for complete class details

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