HARD SURFACE FLOORS - TILE CLEANING
Scott Warrington
INTRODUCTION
This article
covers the basic cleaning of man made, scratch resistant,
non-porous tile where the grout is the original color and there
are no coatings on the surface. This will describe the
majority of tile you will encounter in both commercial and
residential settings. Topical coatings, re-colored grout,
soft or porous tile each present different complications that
will be discussed in other Technical Bulletins.
Before beginning
your cleaning, go to an inconspicuous corner and see if there is
a coating that can be scraped off the surface of the tile.
Also check to see if you can easily scratch the surface of the
tile with a steel knife. If either of these conditions
exits, there are additional steps you will need to take that are
not covered in this Technical Bulletin.
Place water on
the tile and grout and watch for absorption. The water
will sit on the surface of a non-porous tile (which determines
that you can use this process), but will absorb readily into
unsealed and uncoated grout. If water absorbs into the
tile, a somewhat different process is called for. If water
does not readily absorb into grout, then check again for a
surface coating. If there is none, then the grout has been
sealed and should clean up easily.
PROCEDURE
STEP 1:
Identify the tile. Procedures for this are outlined
in another technical bulletin.
STEP 2:
Prepare for cleaning by sweeping,
vacuuming, or dust mopping the floor to remove any grit and
particles of soil.
Protect surrounding floors, carpets,
appliances and other surfaces. You don't want your
cleaning solution to splash onto surfaces other than the floor
being cleaned. Even painted walls and baseboards must be
protected. Be especially cautious of baseboard constructed
of MDF. These can swell out of shape if the bottom or back
surface gets wet.
STEP 3:
Pre-spray an area of up to 100 sq ft with a solution
of
Viper Venom.
Spinergy 11 can also be used if there is not a
lot of oily soil present.
Spinergy 11 contains no solvents. Mix
according to label directions and use an
OmniPro cordless sprayer or a pump up
sprayer.
Allow
5 to 10 minutes dwell time. Be sure to apply enough
solution so that it will not dry out before you have agitated
and rinsed.
STEP 4:
Agitate grout lines using a
grout brush.
STEP 5:
Extract with
Spinergy 7 using SX2 and your equipment set at
800 to 1200 psi.
STEP 6:
Clean edges with a
Gekko tool and
Edge and Corner attachment.
STEP 7:
Quick dry with an
Air Mover.
STEP 8:
Once
the floor is dry you are ready to apply a
quality grout sealer.
CAUTION! -
Check for loose or weak grout before cleaning. Use your knife
and poke in several area, checking for consistent strength of
the grout.
HELPFUL HINTS -
Heat, around 140°F, is
helpful, but don't worry if you don't have as much heat
available. A couple of minutes of additional dwell time
will allow the chemical to compensate for the lack of
heat.
CONCLUSION
To
keep their pricing competitive, not all cleaning techs include
the application of grout sealer as part of their basic tile and
grout cleaning package. Whether it is included in the
basic price or priced separately it is important to include
sealing.
Unsealed grout can stain easily. Over time,
stains can penetrate so deeply into the grout that they become
difficult or impossible to remove. Do your customers and
your bottom line a favor by including this service on every
job. Normally the profit for sealing is equal or greater
than the profit made for cleaning. So you will be doing
yourself a favor too.
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